Vaishno Devi Stampede LIVE News Updates: At least 12 people have died, and several are injured in a stampede, triggered by heavy rush of devotees on New Year's Day, at the famous Mata Vaishno Devi shrine atop Trikuta hills in Jammu and Kashmir, officials said on Saturday. It was a long-pending public demand of the region. The Jammu and Kashmir Official Languages Bill, 2020, was passed by Parliament in the recently concluded Monsoon Session. It is keeping with the spirit of equality which was ushered in after Jammu and Kashmir was stripped of its statehood and bifurcated it into two Union territories in August 2019. With this abrogation of Article 370 state of jammu and Kashmir was bifurcated into two union territories. Parliament on Wednesday passed a Bill for the inclusion of Kashmiri, Dogri and Hindi in the list of official languages in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir, in addition to the existing Urdu. The union UT of j&k and UT of ladakh. Then it is followed by Dogri, Hindi, Punjabi, Ladakhi, Balti, Gojri, Sinha and Pashto. * Why Punjabi language has been ignored is behind comprehension of the J&K . Urdu was recognized as a state and official language of J&K in 1889. Jammu and Kashmir, Telangana, Jharkhand, Delhi, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, and West Bengal: Other Important National Languages. According to the 201 census, India has about 5,554,496 Kashmiri speakers. JAMMU, Sep 8: Supreme Sikh Organization alongwith various other Organisations of J&K carried out a strong protest march from Baba Fateh Singh Gurdwara Sahib, Gandhi Nagar, Jammu over the exclusion of Punjabi Language from J&K official language Bill 2020. When Dogra ruler Maharaja Pratap Singh declared Urdu as the official language of Jammu and Kashmir in 1889, it replaced Persian as the court language which had been in vogue for at least three. Jammu and Kashmir - Jammu and Kashmir - People: The cultural, ethnic, and linguistic composition of Jammu and Kashmir varies across the region. It is a big step which will give official language . 50. 'Changing official language from Urdu to Hindi will be biggest ever gift to people of Jammu region after the abrogation of Article 370,'' said Yudhvir Sethi, vice president of J&K BJP unit. Jammu and Kashmir, a union territory of India (until October 31, 2019, a state), situated in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent has two capitals. There also are small minorities of Sikhs and Buddhists. Opposing the Bill, Hasnain Masoodi of . Most Kashmiri speakers use Urdu or English as a second language. This Portal is developed & maintained by Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (CDAC), DIT, MoCIT, Government of India. Many dialects of Punjabi are spoken in Jammu and Kashmir. Additionally, it contains a list of 22 official languages . In the 2011 Census, the number of Urdu speakers in the UT was a little above . It is used in the courts, revenue records and police stations as the authorized representative language. According to Home Ministry, 37 central Acts that will be applicable to Jammu and Kashmir also include Income-Tax Act, 1961, Protection Of Human Rights Act, 1993, Official Languages Act, 1963 . SRINAGAR: Protection of identity, language and land of people of Jammu and Kashmir is on the cards, on the lines of that enjoyed by indigenous people in many other states. Heeran, the traditional dance of Jammu and Kashmir, is now endangered and only remained in the villages of the Jammu region. Before that Urdu was sole official language of Jammu and Kashmir since 1889. In Kashmir all official records land, revenue, courts, and even FIRs are scripted in Urdu. Announcing the decision at a news briefing, Union Minister Prakash Javadekar said the Jammu and Kashmir Official Languages Bill, 2020, will be introduced in the upcoming Monsoon Session of Parliament. Before Urdu, Persian was the official language of Kashmir for around three centuries. The Bill gives official language status to Kashmiri, Dogri, Hindi, English, and Urdu in the Union Territory. "The Legislative Assembly may by law adopt any one or more of the languages in use in the Union territory of Jammu and Kashmir or Hindi as the official language or languages to be used for all . Author : Chirantan Priyadarshan of Amity Law School BACKGROUND. Kashmiri, Dogri, Hindi, English, and Urdu are the official languages of Jammu and Kashmir. It seeks to declare certain languages as official languages of the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir. Although Sanskrit is considered to be on par with Kashmiri from the point of view of age. "From 1954 there were two official languages in Jammu and Kashmir, Urdu and English, which were used for official work. 48. THE JAMMU AND KASHMIR OFFICIAL LANGUAGES ACT, 2020 ACT NO. Hindi along with Urdu, Kashmiri, Dogri and English, has been made official language of Jammu and Kashmir. Basic information about Union territory of jammu and Kashmir. For the last 70 years, Urdu has been the official language of Jammu and Kashmir, he said, adding that 2.36 per cent of the population in the UT speaks Hindi. J&K Bank functions as a universal bank in Jammu & Kashmir and as a specialised bank in the rest of the country. Rukhsana Jabeen These languages are state official languages but are not yet recognized as national languages: He said that according to 2011 census, only 0.16 . The minister pointed out that around 74 per cent people in the Union Territory spoke Kashmiri and Dogri languages.. Other major languages include Gojri (9.1%) and Pahari (7.8%). It is primarily spoken in the Kashmir valley of the Jammu and Kashmir state of India and also in parts of Azad Kashmir in Pakistan. Though Kashmiris speak Kashmiri language, in schools, Urdu is taugh. Srinagar (English: / ˈ s r iː n ə ɡ ər / (), Kashmiri pronunciation: [siriːnagar]) is the largest city and the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir, India.It lies in the Kashmir Valley on the banks of the Jhelum River, a tributary of the Indus, and Dal and Anchar lakes. Though it is spoken through out the state but it is most widely used in Kashmir. Jammu and Kashmir was a state which was bifurcated on 31st October 2019 to form two union territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh. The Jammu and Kashmir Official Languages Bill, 2020, was passed by parliament in the recently concluded monsoon session. Language to be used for Acts, Bills, etc. State and Capitals of India - Official Languages. The study "Languages Jammu Kashmir" aims at an estimation of active speakers of the indigenous languages at district level in Jammu Kashmir after the changes in language demography as consequence of the development in the region after 1947. Dogri is the language of Dogra people, in 2003, the language was accepted as a national language of India. The business in the Assembly, the law states, shall be transacted in the "official language or languages of the UT of Jammu and Kashmir or in Hindi or in English." Before August 5, Urdu was the official language of J&K state, while official transactions and orders were also conducted and issued in English. Urdu is the main dialect used in political, religious, education, and media discourses. For the last 200 years, the Punjabi language is widely spoken in Jammu and the surrounding areas. Before Abrogation of Article 370, only two languages-English and Urdu- were the official languages of Jammu and Kashmir. In case of POK, there is a govt rule in Pak that Urdu shall be the official language & to obliterate Kashmiri language purposefully in POK, Pak govt mandates use of Urdu. In the intervening night of April 7-8, Security Forces (SFs) launched an operation following intelligence inputs that terrorists were . The most widely spoken language in Jammu and Kashmir is Kashmiri, the mother tongue of 52% of the population according to the 2011 census. Official language or languages of Union territory of Jammu and Kashmir and language or languages to be used in Legislative Assembly thereof. When partition took place in 1947, most of the refugees who came to Jammu spoke Punjabi." "It is very regrettable that the Centre approved the J&K Official Languages Bill on September 2. It was a part of the eighth Schedule in the former constitution of the Jammu and Kashmir. The content in this Portal is the result of a collaborative effort of various Government Ministries and Departments, at the State/District/Taluka level of Jammu & Kashmir state. A domicile policy for Union territory of Ladakh is also on […] Jammu and Kashmir was formed on 26th october 1947.On october 31,2019 it was divided into two union territories one is J & K and another is Ladakh.Official capital of the state is jammu in winters and srinagar in summers.Total number of districts in the state are 28.State animal is Hangul (Kashmir stag).State bird is Black-Necked Crane. In this meeting, the status of implementation of Official Language in the departments of Dulhasti Power Station during the third quarter was . The dialects of Punjabi language and many languages of J&K like Dogri have many similarities, so there is a great need to include the Punjabi language in the list of official languages of Jammu and Kashmir. Methodology: 1-Collection and review of relevant literature for better understanding of the . You will also get to know the 22 scheduled languages of India. Parliamentary approval will be sought for making the relevant legal changes, said government sources. Even about 105,000 Kashmiri speakers in Pakistan are mostly the immigrants from the Kashmir Valley. One of the fallouts of the revocation of Article 370 that has arguably given a new meaning to the constitutional relationship between Jammu and Kashmir and India is the adoption of five languages — Hindi, Kashmiri, Dogri, Urdu and English — as the official languages of J&K. After getting the president's assent, the Act in this regard was . Speakers of Kashmiri also speak Hindi, English, and Urdu as a second language. Dhillon said that Punjab and Jammu & Kashmir have so much in common and there is a very deep-rooted connection between both the states. Kashmiri language or Koshur is an Indo - Aryan language and is generally regarded as the oldest language of Dravidian family languages of the Indian subcontinent. 9:01 am July 30, 2021 Broadcaster and poet, Rukhsana Jabeen retired as Director of Radio Kashmir. 'Changing official language from Urdu to Hindi will be biggest ever gift to people of Jammu region after the abrogation of Article 370,'' said Yudhvir Sethi, vice president of J&K BJP unit. The minister pointed out that 53.26 per cent of the population of Jammu and Kashmir speaks Kashmiri language. Excelsior Correspondent JAMMU, Dec 15: NHPC Dulhasti Power Station conducted third quarterly meeting of the Official Language Implementation Committee for the year 2021-22 on December 15 under the chairmanship of Nirmal Singh, General Manager (in-charge). Lok Sabha had cleared the legislation on Tuesday. "We have decided to introduce the Jammu and Kashmir Official Languages Bill 2020 in parliament, under which five languages — Urdu, Hindi, Kashmiri, Dogri and English - will become official. by ravirathaur in Jammu, Kashmir Costumes of Jammu and Kashmir are well known for their embroidery and intricate designs, which reflects the richness of the culture and landscape of the region. Many people in Jammu feel that declaration of Hindi as an official language will give them big respite. The Jammu and Kashmir Official Languages Bill, 2020 was passed by Rajya Sabha through voice vote. In 2015, Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the "Digital India" campaign to make government services accessible to citizens electronically. It is pertinent to mention here that the 2011 Census recorded 12,27,901 speakers of the Gojri language and this language is prevalent among tribal populations in both Jammu and Kashmir valley and finds no recognition with the government parameter of inclusion as an official language. The business in the Assembly, the law states, shall be transacted in the "official language or languages of the UT of Jammu and Kashmir or in Hindi or in English." Before August 5, Urdu was the official language of J&K state, while official transactions and orders were also conducted and issued in English. Jammu & Kashmir: Assessment- 2021. Srinagar is the summer capital, that is in between the months' May and October and Jammu is the winter capital that is in between the months' November to April. Although Sanskrit is considered to be on par with Kashmiri from the point of view of age. After the Partition in 1947, Urdu continued as the official state language in divided Jammu and Kashmir. According to the 2011 census, the language had roughly 6.8 million native speakers. 23 OF 2020 [26th September, 2020.] Urdu is spoken and understood across Kashmir valley and Pakistan administered Kashmir. About two-thirds of the population adheres to Islam, a greater proportion than in any other Indian state or union territory apart from Lakshadweep; Hindus constitute most of the remaining third. Since 1958, the Jammu and Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture and Languages, set up under Section 146 . Many people in Jammu feel that declaration of Hindi as an official language will give them big respite. Kashmiri Language is spoken primarily in the Kashmir Valley of the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir. Courts not to inquire into proceedings of Legislative Assembly. As per the Centre's notification appearing in the official Gazette, this Act may be called the Jammu and Kashmir Official Languages Act, 2020, as per which, Kashmiri, Dogri, Urdu, Hindi and English. Kashmiri, with about 9 million speakers is the most widely spoken language in all of J&K. The Dardic language is also one of 22 scheduled languages according to the Indian Constitution and is the only Dardic language that has the status of an official . It is also the only private sector bank designated as RBI's agent for banking business The law allows for the inclusion of Kashmiri, Dogri and Hindi, in addition to Urdu and English, in the list of official languages in the Union Territory (UT). An Act to provide for the languages to be used for the official purposes of the Union territory of Jammu and Kashmir and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. The official languages of . "The Bill fulfils the decades-long wishes of the people of the region. It is primarily spoken in the valley of Kashmir in the administered state of Jammu and Kashmir, where it is the official language. Department of IT, Jammu and Kashmir, @2012. Jammu and Kashmir became a union territory after 5th august 2019 when Article 370 of Indian constitution was revoked by union government. The Act received the assent of the President on September 26, 2020. Jammu and Kashmir recorded the highest single-day rise of Covid cases this year on Friday when 2,456 fresh infections pushed the tally to 3,52,623, while five fatalities took the death linked to . Language Urdu is the official language of Jammu and Kashmir state. It will make five languages—Urdu, Hindi, Kashmiri, Dogri and English—the official language of the region. The Union territories of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu were merged to form a single union territory on 26th January 2020. Introducing the Jammu and Kashmir Official Languages Bill, 2020, Minister of State for Home G Kishan Reddy said it was a demand of the people of Jammu and Kashmir that the language they speak should be the official language. Before this, Urdu was the official language. We are providing another set of ten lines on Jammu and Kashmir in English for class 6, class 7, class 8, class 9 and class 10. It is primarily spoken in the Kashmir valley of the Jammu and Kashmir state of India and also in parts of Azad Kashmir in Pakistan. Urdu was one language that bridged the gap and became the leading language and a means for inter-community communication. Jammu and Kashmir Jammu and Kashmir, commonly known as Kashmir, territory in the north-western part of the Indian subcontinent bounded on the north-west by Afghanistan, on the north-east by China, on the south by the Indian states of Himachal Pradesh and Punjab, and on the west by the North-West Frontier and Punjab provinces of Pakistan. Hence, the present decision of the central cabinet to declare Dogri, Hindi and Kashmiri as the official languages of the UT of Jammu and Kashmir, along with the Urdu and English is a great news for me, in particular and all Dogras, in general. Customs and . 2. Replying to a debate on the Bill, Minister of . It is surrounded on the north by Afghanistan and China, on the east by China, on the south by Himachal Pradesh and Punjab in India, and . National Language of India: According to the Constitution of India, India has no national language rather it has Hindi and English as official languages.To know about why India does have National language, read the article below. The stampede happened shortly after midnight. Senior officials and shrine board representatives are on the spot. In fact, the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir has lakhs of individuals who speak the language. Reddy said that 53.26 per cent people of Jammu and Kashmir speak Kashmiri but the language was not recognized as the official language for the last 70 years. Since November 2008, the Kashmiri language has been made a compulsory subject in all schools in the Valley up to the secondary level. The Kashmiri language is one of the 22 scheduled languages of India. National Language of India. Jammu & Kashmir (J&K) is the northern most state in India. National Language of India : India is a diverse country with diverse culture in every part of the country. The Jammu and Kashmir official languages bill, 2020 was introduced by the central government before Lok Sabha on 22 September 2020 with the key objective to include Kashmiri, Dogri and Hindi as the official languages in the newly created union territory after the enactment of the Jammu and Kashmir reorganization bill of 2019 on 6 . Official languages: The Bill declares Kashmiri, Dogri, Urdu, Hindi and English as the official languages to be used for the official purposes of the union territory, from such date as the Administrator of the union territory may notify. Urdu is the official language of Jammu and Kashmir. 105,000 immigrants also speak the language in Pakistan from the Kashmir Valley. The Jammu and Kashmir Official Languages Bill, 2020 was introduced in the lower House of Parliament by Minister of State for Home G Kishan Reddy and later passed after a brief debate. It is a union of 28 states and 8 Union Territories where each state represents its own cultural heritage with its own dialect. The Bill said: " For preserving Urdu and English which are used as official languages of the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir and simultaneously elaborating its ambit by including languages spoken by a majority of the population, it has become necessary to enact a law by Parliament." In 2020, Kashmiri became an official language in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir for the first time, earlier, Urdu was the only official language of Jammu and Kashmir since 1889. A majority of people living in Jammu and Kashmir use English or Urdu as a second language. Along with other regional languages mentioned in the Sixth Schedule, as well as Hindi and Urdu, the Kashmiri language was to be developed in the state. Since November 2008, the Kashmiri language has been made a compulsory subject in all government schools in the Valley up to secondary level. She tells Ibtisam Fayaz Khan that withdrawing Urdu from its standing as the sole official language of Jammu and Kashmir was a huge loss. Restriction on discussion in the Legislative Assembly. On April 8-9, 2021, seven terrorists, including Imtiyaz Shah, the chief of Ansar-ul-Gazwat-ul-Hind (AuGH), were killed in two separate encounters in Jammu and Kashmir (J&K). The form of clothing is designed to counter the cold climate of the region. Kashmiri language or Koshur is an Indo - Aryan language and is generally regarded as the oldest language of Dravidian family languages of the Indian subcontinent. The city is known for its natural environment, gardens, waterfronts and houseboats.It is also known for traditional . Heeran folk dance The performance of this dance is done at night, and the main attraction is the Heeran dressed man surrounded by a group of men with interesting costumes. The other languages spoken here are Kashmiri, Ladakhi, and Dogri language. Kashmiri is one among the 22 scheduled languages of Indian constitution and is also the official and administrative language of the state of Jammu and Kashmir. In the former Jammu and Kashmir state, section 145 of the Kashmir Constitution stated: "The official language of the State shall be Urdu but the English language shall unless the Legislature by law otherwise provides, continue to be used for all the official purposes of the State for which it was being used immediately before the commencement . 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